Amidst
the attempts to entrench an off beam precedent by calling for NSEL-FTIL merger;
whilst myriad media vents calling it untenable, there’s barely a recourse to save
the sanctity of limited liability. Also, the hoot and holler of the business
community against the merger order has gone unheeded.
Fending off the unwarranted blitzkrieg is
perhaps the panacea to subdue the tempest, thus FTIL moved the Bombay HC for reprieve.
Several actions were intrepid and radical,
resonating impulse activism. Distraughtly, a recommendation of the NSEL-FTIL
merger by Forward Markets Commission (FMC) led to a draft order by the
government. Not limiting to that, the government also indicated replication of actions
taken against Satyam on FTIL; in other words, a complete take-over of the
management, revamping the board. Every debate, redact and views by the media outlets
across-the-board stated that government seems to be raring to impose actions on
FTIL. Every now and then, it was stated by most of them, including FTIL that it will ‘defeat and destroy’ the
fundamental edifice of limited liability and independent corporate personality
in company law, but in vain.
Therefore, FTIL opted for legal resort; thus
moved the court, to challenge the order. A petition filed by FTIL in the Bombay
High Court against FMC, the commodity futures market and the government, raises
crucial issues. Some of them happen to be, as stated in The Economic Times news report on12th Nov. 2014 - “the merger
will destroy and defeat the fundamental edifice of limited liability and independent
corporate personality in company law.” Secondly, “it will open the floodgates
for vested interests for seeking such forced mergers of subsidiaries with their
parent companies or other entities whenever there is a problem at the
subsidiary level. Finally, “The company has also prayed, among others, that the
court prohibit the government and its servants, agents, officers and
subordinates from superseding, substituting or otherwise howsoever changing the
management of FTIL.”
FTIL is equipoised to pursue the matter, propounding
the issues strongly against the government draft order, based on FMC’s
recommendations of amalgamation of NSEL with FTIL, under Section 396 of
Companies Act 1956. The section is a provision to empower central government for
mergers or amalgamation of companies in public interest.
The petition has been filed to challenge the
constitutional cogency of Section 396 of Companies Act. The bone of contention is
while the edict is being construed, the High Court should interpret that the
provisions of the said statute, in order to confirm the same, to be constitutionally
legal and valid. Further the petition contends that enactment of Section 396 of
the Act was to make available precisely little exception pared out for
adherence to the provisions of Section 394 and 395 of the Act – as these put
down extensive provisions pertaining to the revamp or merger of companies, along
with the supplementary components.
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